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STEM教育[0]

Posted on 2023年11月14日 by

STEM是科学(Science),技术(Technology),工程(Engineering),数学(Mathematics)四门学科英文首字母的缩写,其中科学在于认识世界、解释自然界的客观规律;技术和工程则是在尊重自然规律的基础上改造世界、实现对自然界的控制和利用、解决社会发展过程中遇到的难题;数学则作为技术与工程学科的基础工具。由此可见,生活中发生的大多数问题需要应用多种学科的知识来共同解决。

STEM教育是科学、技术、工程和数学教育的统称,但它本身绝对不是分立学科的统称,而是具有交互集成性的。也就是说它应该是一个能够为学生提供整体认识世界机会的桥梁,让学生能够把他们学到的零散知识,变成一个互相联系的统一的整体,以消除传统教学中各学科知识割裂、不利于学生综合解决实际问题的障碍,是一种跨学科的学习方法。

STEM教育主要教育有以下四点:

一是科学素养,即运用科学知识(如物理、化学、生物科学和地球空间科学)理解自然界并参与影响自然界的过程;

二是技术素养,也就是使用、管理、理解和评价技术的能力;

三是工程素养,即对技术工程设计与开发过程的理解;

四是数学素养,也就是学生发现、表达、解释和解决多种情境下的数学问题的能力

 

参考资料:

  1. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/53506344
  2. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/99178063

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