centos8 4vcpu+2GRAM
- 基础编译条件
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel gcc gcc-c++ libsqlite3x-devel autoconf apr* automake numactl bison bzip2-devel cpp curl-devel fontconfig-devel gettext-devel kernel-headers keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff* make openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl telnet zlib-devel libtirpc-devel gtk* ntpstat na* bison* lrzsz cmake ncurses-devel libxslt-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel gmp-devel nano unzip nano wget tar
- 前提
1）编译oniguruma
cd /lnmp wget https://www.fanlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz cd oniguruma-6.9.4 ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install
2)编译pcre(yum install pcre2-devel pcre2替代)
cd /lnmp wget https://www.fanlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/pcre2-10.36.tar.gz tar xvf pcre2-10.36.tar.gz cd pcre2-10.36 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre2 --enable-pcre2-16 --enable-pcre2-32 --enable-jit --enable-jit-sealloc make make install export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/pcre2/lib/pkgconfig/
3）编译libgd-2.3
cd /lnmp wget https://www.fanlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/libgd-2.3.1.tar.gz tar xvfz libgd-2.3.1.tar.gz cd libgd-2.3.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd make make install
4）安装libpng（yum install libpng libpng-devel 也可不编译）
yum list | grep libpng #检查和删除已有的libpng cd /lnmp wget https://www.fanlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/libpng-1.6.37.zip unzip libpng-1.6.37.zip tar -xvf libpng-1.6.37.tar.xz cd libpng-1.6.37 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lib/libpng make make install
5）安装zlib（yum install zlib zlib-devel也可不编译）
cd /lnmp wget https://www.fanlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make make install
6）安装libzip
cd /lnmp wget https://www.fanlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz tar -zxvf libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz cd libzip-1.7.3 mkdir build cd build cmake .. make make install export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/"
7）安装freetype（可不装）
wget https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.9.tar.gz tar -zxvf freetype-2.9.tar.gz cd freetype-2.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype make make install
8）安装jpegsrc(可不装)
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz cd jpeg-9d ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg --enable-shared make make install
- 安装php7.4.19
cd /lnmp wget https://www.fanlog.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/php-7.4.19.tar.gz tar xvf php-7.4.19.tar.gz cd php-7.4.19 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo_mysql \ --with-pdo_sqlite \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-zlib \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-curl \ --enable-gd \ --with-jpeg \ --with-freetype \ --with-openssl \ --enable-bcmatch \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-xml \ --enable-session \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-pdo \ --enable-tokenizer \ --enable-exif \ --enable-opcache \ --with-external-pcre \ --with-pear \ --with-zip make make install
cd /lnmp/php-7.4.19 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini cd /usr/local/php/etc/ mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf mv php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf cd /lnmp/php-7.4.19 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm nano /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 添加如下内容： disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,phpinfo, mail
与安装的版本不同，需要如下修改：
通过which php 找到当前运行的php 为/usr/bin/php rm /usr/bin/php rm /usr/bin/php-cgi rm /usr/bin/phpize ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi /usr/bin/php-cgi ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
rm /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service 修改如下： [Unit] Description=php-fpm After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start ExecReload=/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop #PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl enable php-fpm systemctl status php-fpm systemctl stop php-fpm systemctl start php-fpm
- 安装pear
cd /lnmp curl -O https://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar /usr/local/php/bin/php /lnmp/go-pear.phar
直接回车
参考资料：
- https://www.php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.nginx.php
- https://www.cnblogs.com/lyc94620/p/13201379.html
- https://commandnotfound.cn/php/2/17/PHP-7.3.8-Linux-%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85
- https://www.ziruchu.com/art/61
- https://www.codeleading.com/article/63874669784/
- https://amon.org/php74
- https://www.aplus.pub/archives/478
- https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/articles/214392988-How-do-I-install-PEAR-