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V2I电路和I2V电路[0]

Posted on 2023年11月14日 by

本部分的转换电路,不涉及功率放大,主要实现信号转换,便于信号采集。

  • 电压转电流电路

运放可以将电流信号转换为电压信号,也可以将电压信号转换为电流信号,上图的负反馈没有通过电阻直接反馈,而是串联了三极管Q1的发射极反馈的。

根据“虚短”和“虚断”的原理,则有:

(Vi-V1)/R1=(V1-V4)/R8;

V2/R3=(V3-V2)/R5;

V1=V2;

如果R1=R8;R3=R5;则由以上三式可得到:

V3-V4=Vi;

则通过RL的电流为Vi/R6;如果负载小于100K,则通过RL与R6 的电流一样大。

  • 电流转电压电路

检测仪表0-20mA的采样电路

很多控制器接收0-20mA或者4-20mA的电流,电路将此电流信号转换为电压信号,再送到ADC转换为数字信号,上图就是一个典型的这样电路,如果4-20mA的电流通过R1,则会在R1上产生0.4-2V的电压差,由运放“虚断”的特性可知,运放输入端没有电流流过,则流过R2与R3的电流相等;流过R4与R5的电流相等,故有:

(V2-Vy)/R4=Vy/R5;

(V1-Vx)/R2=(Vx-Vout)/R3;

Vx=Vy;

V1-V2=0.4——2V;

最后得到Vout=(0.88-4.4)V;

参考资料:

  1. https://blog.csdn.net/pofenglangguayunfan/article/details/74332286

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